Everything about Veblen Good totally explained
In economics,
Veblen goods are a theoretical group of
commodities for which peoples' preference for buying them
increases as a direct function of their price, instead of decreasing according to the theory of
supply and demand.
It is claimed that some types of high-status goods, such as
diamonds or
luxury cars, are Veblen goods, in that decreasing their prices
decreases people's preference for buying them because they're no longer perceived as exclusive or high status products. Similarly, a price increase may increase that high status and perception of exclusivity, thereby making the good even more preferable. The Veblen effect is named after the economist
Thorstein Veblen, who first pointed out the concepts of
conspicuous consumption and
status-seeking.
Related concepts
The Veblen effect is one of a family of theoretically possible anomalies in the general
theory of demand in
microeconomics. Other related effects include:
- the snob effect: preference for goods because they're different from those commonly preferred; in other words, for consumers who want to use exclusive products, price is quality;
- the bandwagon effect: preference for a good increases as the number of people buying them increases (see network externality);
- the counter-Veblen effect: preference for goods increases as their price falls.
The first two of these, and the Veblen effect, are discussed in a classic article by Leibenstein (1950). The concept of the counter-Veblen effect is less well known, although it logically completes the family.
None of these effects in itself predicts what will happen to actual quantity of goods demanded (the number of units purchased) as prices change—they refer only to preferences or propensities to purchase. The actual effect on quantity demanded will depend on the range of other goods available, their prices, and their substitutabilities for the goods concerned. The effects are anomalies within demand theory because the theory normally assumes that preferences are independent of price or the number of units being sold. They are therefore collectively referred to as
interaction effects.
The interaction effects are a different kind of anomaly from that posed by
Giffen goods. The Giffen goods theory is one for which observed demand rises as price rises, but the effect arises without any interaction between price and preference—it results from the interplay of the
income effect and the
substitution effect of a change in price.
Recent research has begun to examine the empirical evidence for the existence of goods which show these interaction effects. The
Yale Law Journal has published a broad overview.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Veblen Good'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://veblen_good.totallyexplained.com">Veblen good Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |